Ethics behind illegal downloading

Few people think they were wrong just before they were legalised. Rather, they tend to think the laws governing these behaviours were unjust. Two rival camps dominate public discussion around the ethics of illegal downloading. These think that all ideas and artistic creation should be held in common and be freely accessible to all.

In their view, intellectual property, in the form of copyright and patents, unfairly restricts access to ideas and expression. They consider illegal downloading to be victimless crime, and do not think it imposes significant cost on anyone. In their view, the serious criminal sanctions that sometimes attach to illegal downloading are draconian and unjustified.

This camp thinks that illegal downloading is equivalent to common theft. Downloading pirated films is stealing. According to fundamentalist protectors, owners of intellectual property deserve just as much protection and means for redress as those who have had their handbags or televisions stolen, including civil and criminal sanction against those who have violated their intellectual property.

For them, the massive penalties that are sometimes attached to illegal downloading are important because they send a clear message that this practice should not be tolerated. This seems to be the view of much of the entertainment industry , as well as public officials and legislatures in countries that produce and export a lot of intellectual property. Despite their currency, both of these positions are overdrawn and seem at odds with moral common sense. Ethical Issues with Illegaly Downloading Music.

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European Journal of Scientific Research, 29 2 , — Rob, R. Journal of Law and Economics, 49 , 29— People grow and change over time, even within a relationship. It's not uncommon for couples to grow apart and want different things as the marriage continues.

This can result in a troubled relationship. For example, if you want to travel but your partner wants to place firm roots in one place for the rest of their life, you could have a difficult time overcoming those differences. Other opposing life goals include things like careers, finances, hobbies, retirement plans, raising a family, and more.

Usually, it's not one thing that drives a couple apart, but many. If you and your spouse no longer see eye to eye look for some of the crucial signs and signals of a potential divorce before it's too late. Now is the time to save your marriage before it's too late. Too many marriages end because of complacency and ego.

Don't think you can get by just on auto-pilot, no matter how good a life you may be providing. So talk to your spouse. Step up your game. Talk to a therapist. It's totally normal for couples to start taking one another for granted.

It's also totally normal for couples to stop trying to woo their partner. So get back to the gym, get back to your hobbies. Dress better, and treat your spouse like you did when you were first dating.

Even if you got married for the wrong reasons, that doesn't mean you can't make your marriage work. That doesn't mean that "work" can't be fulfilling and rewarding.

But it's naive to think you can just coast once they've said "I do". The best marriages maintain mystery and romance, decades after saying their vows, and yours should too. Millions of Americans have found comfort in pet ownership.

The media has been awash with stories about a surge in pet ownership, as Americans have taken advantage of the ability of pets to improve emotional well-being. America is going through a mental health crisis. This crisis predates the global pandemic, but has in many ways been dramatically exacerbated by it.

In , The emotional toll of the pandemic has been heavy, with over half of U. Anxieties over work, uncertainty about the future and other triggers have intensified the mental health crisis. The direct, emotional benefits of owning a pet go beyond owning traditional pets such as dogs. For instance, one study compared the effects of keeping a rabbit, a turtle and a toy on the emotional well-being of stressed adults. Whereas the toy had no effect on the emotional well-being of these adults, stroking the rabbit or turtle helped ease the stress levels of these adults.

It seems that forming a connection with a living creature is the important thing. Another study showed that even keeping crickets could help boost emotional well-being. The key to improved emotional well-being seems to be the regenerative powers of exercising compassion and taking care of another living creature. Feeding it, taking it to the veterinarian , making sure it gets the right exercise, and other such things, are good for your emotional well-being. Research suggests that dogs, and more broadly, pets, are more than just trusting friends.

There are physical benefits to living with a pet, varying from improved cardiovascular health and increased physical activity -someone has to walk that dog! Overall, pet owners have a lower risk of dying from diseases such as cardiovascular disease, than non-pet owners.

This is true even when you adjust for factors such as body mass index, smoking and socioeconomic status. In fact, research shows that pet ownership is linked to longer, healthier lives. If you want the secret to a long life, getting a pet should be high on your list. Well, it works the other way round, too: a healthy body, a healthy mind. With better physical health, comes improved emotional well being. The physical benefits of pet ownership are especially true for people who live alone.

People who live alone are at a higher risk of early death than people who live with others. This is because pets are great companions who, because they are so dependent on their owners, prevent their owners from slipping into depression or feeling lonely and not taking care of their health.

Having a pet prompts greater levels of physical activity and healthier living. You changed into your pajamas, turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep, on the back, on your side, or on your tummy? Sleeping on your side , especially left side, is thought to have many benefits to your overall health.

This sleeping position allows your organs to get rid of toxins, and help relief chronic lower back pain. Now, this is a very common sleeping position, but incredibly painful to some people, as it causes lower back pain. If you already experience back pain, sleeping on your back will make it even worse.

If you snore, it will increase that problem, too. Do you like to sleep on your tummy, but experience problems oftentimes?